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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*o"gu"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 herd 2 tame 3 companion 4 group of people face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàäî, ñòàÿ 2 äîìàøíèé 3 ñîòîâàðèù face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"r 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"r 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju"r 2, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"o"jer 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"r 1,2, 3 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ujur 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o":ri 'pasture' face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u":r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"u"jir 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"jir 1; 'convivial' face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo"r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r 'family' face="Times New Roman Star"u"jir 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r 1; 'attached' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 369, Stachowski 251. Turk. (with a later developed meaning 'companionship', see EDT 112) > WMong. u"gu"r, Kalm. u":r (not vice versa, despite VEWT ibid.). A possible derivative ( < *'to be tamed'?) can be PT *o"gr-e-n- 'to learn' (ÝÑÒß 1, 496-498). face="Times New Roman Star"*u"kek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"box face="Times New Roman Star"ÿùèê, ñóíäóê face="Times New Roman Star"u"kek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"gex 'stockroom' face="Times New Roman Star"u"gek 'kennel; basket' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"o"ka"le|k 'store, stall' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 105, VEWT 370, Ëåêñèêà 521. Derivation from *o":k- 'to heap up' (v. sub *o:/k`e\ ), see Àíèêèí 579-580 with lit., is dubious, primarily for semantic reasons. face="Times New Roman Star"*u"gi face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"owl face="Times New Roman Star"ñîâà face="Times New Roman Star"u"gi, u"hi (MK , KB , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju" face="Times New Roman Star"o"ke face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu" (Sangl. , CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ka" face="Times New Roman Star"hu"vi face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu" face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu" face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku" face="Times New Roman Star"u"g@, u"x@ face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu" face="Times New Roman Star"hu"gu", hij-qus? face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku" face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko" face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 519, TMN 2, 156, EDT 101, Ëåêñèêà 170-171, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 303. Some irregularities are explained by the root's expressive character. face="Times New Roman Star"*ulug face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 great 3 grown-up, great face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîëüøîé 2 âåëèêèé 3 âçðîñëûé, êðóïíûé face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"lke|n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulug|, uluq 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uly 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulaxan, ulu: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulakan, ulu: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uluu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ulken 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"jken 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"lka"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ullu 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"lken 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 513, 520, TMN 2, 117-118, EDT 136, ÝÑÒß 1, 593-594, 630, Stachowski 242, 243. Turkic languages reveal two variants (*ulug and *u"lken, the latter being represented only in modern languages), probably interrelated. Despite Bang TB X and TMN 2, 118 it is hard to see any relationship between *ulug (hardly *ullug: some modern forms must have secondary gemination here) and *ul 'foundation'. face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to blow face="Times New Roman Star"äóòü face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (Pav. C. , AH , Houts. ), hu"r- (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195-196, ÝÑÒß 1, 635-636, Stachowski 253. face="Times New Roman Star"*u"l/i- (/*u"li-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to freeze, congeal 2 to blow (of a cold wind) face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàìåðçàòü 2 äóòü (î õîëîäíîì âåòðå) face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?e- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. u"s?i- (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"-, dial. u"s?i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. u"s?i:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"-, uc?u- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?u"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"vas?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"lu"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"'z?u"- face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i- face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"si- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"si- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?o"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"si- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 523, ÝÑÒß 1, 644-645, EDT 256-247, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 154. face="Times New Roman Star"*KA:pan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"boar face="Times New Roman Star"êàáàí face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|bo|n face="Times New Roman Star"qavan face="Times New Roman Star"Gaban face="Times New Roman Star"Gaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaman face="Times New Roman Star"xavan face="Times New Roman Star"qaman face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 216, ÝÑÒß 5, 164, Ëåêñèêà 156. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)amak / *K(i)apak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 forehead 2 front part 3 eyelid 4 eyebrow face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîá 2 ïåðåäíÿÿ ÷àñòü 3 âåêî 4 áðîâü face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kabak 'bald', dial. kabag 1, 2, 'face', 'skull' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z qabag|y 3, dial. taw qabag|y 'mountain slope' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 1, 2 (Sangl. , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|vo|q 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qawaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq 'nose bridge' (ßÆÓ ) face="Times New Roman Star"GabaG 2, (poet.) 'face' face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:baG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xamax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 4, dial. 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xavaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'pitfall' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'place under the forehead; edge of shore' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'precipice' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'cleft' face="Times New Roman Star"go"z qabag|y 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, ÝÑÒß 5, 161, Ëåêñèêà 199-200. An extremely complicated case: forms meaning 'eyelid' are traditionally analysed as derived from *Kap- 'to cover' - but the Turkm., Uzb. and Uygh. forms clearly contradict such a derivation by displaying unmistakable vowel length. A trace of the original meaning 'forehead, eyebrow' (later shifted to 'eyelid') in the Kypchak languages (not distinguishing vowel length) may be found in expressions meaning 'to frown (one's forehead, eyebrows)': Kirgh. qabaq tu"j-, bu"rko"-, Kaz., KKalp. qabaq tu"j-. The form *Ka:pak may have been additionally influenced by PT *Ka:p 'sack; to surround' (v. sub *k[a:]p`a/), *Ka:p(ak) 'caul, hymen' (v. sub *k`a:p`a/ ). The variation of *-m- and -p- (cf. the archaic Siberian reflexes with -m-) is parallelled by a similar variation in TM and Japanese and may reflect an original cluster, but may have been an innovation due to the contaminations with *Kap- and *Ka:p. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell, form blisters 2 thick, swollen 3 hill, mound face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàñïóõàòü, íàðûâàòü 2 òîëñòûé, ðàñïóõøèé 3 õîëì, âîçâûøåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"qapar- 1, qapa (MK ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kabar- 1, kaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) qabar- (AH ) 1, qaba (Houts. , AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qapa(r)- 1, dial. qova 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gabar- 1, Gaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:bar- 1, Ga:ba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|ba-lan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaba-lan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xavar-, xapyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qabaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qabaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qapa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 215, 233, ÝÑÒß 5, 158, 165-166. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to catch fire face="Times New Roman Star"çàãîðàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qap-, qabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pin- face="Times New Roman Star"xabyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qamyn- face="Times New Roman Star"qamyn- face="Times New Roman Star"xyp- face="Times New Roman Star"qy'p- face="Times New Roman Star"qy'p- face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn-, dial. qamyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"qabun- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 262. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:puk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark (n.) 2 shell face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðà 2 ñêîðëóïà face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq (Tefs. ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kabuk 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qapuq 1 (MA , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|biq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qobuq (R, o-t) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"GabyG 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:byG 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xabyx (Kach.) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xobú 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xavyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabuq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap, qaby 1, 2 'external cover, covering' face="Times New Roman Star"qabux 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabuq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 234, TMN 3, 368-9, ÝÑÒß 5, 168, Ëåêñèêà 107, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"goose face="Times New Roman Star"ãóñü face="Times New Roman Star"qaz (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaz (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kaz face="Times New Roman Star"qaz face="Times New Roman Star"qaz (Houts. , AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"g|az face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:z face="Times New Roman Star"xas face="Times New Roman Star"qas face="Times New Roman Star"qas face="Times New Roman Star"xor face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s face="Times New Roman Star"ka:s face="Times New Roman Star"qas face="Times New Roman Star"qaz face="Times New Roman Star"qaz face="Times New Roman Star"qaz face="Times New Roman Star"qad| face="Times New Roman Star"qa:z face="Times New Roman Star"g|az face="Times New Roman Star"qaz face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 679, VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 184, Ëåêñèêà 171, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 361, Stachowski 143. face="Times New Roman Star"*K[a]r/guk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pole, peg face="Times New Roman Star"ïàëêà, êîëûøåê face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|uq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qazn|uq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kazyk face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"qazuq (Áîð. Áàä. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|ziq face="Times New Roman Star"qozuq face="Times New Roman Star"quzuq face="Times New Roman Star"gazyx (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"GazyG face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"*karuH > Hung. karo/ (see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 2, 387). face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"qad|a- 'to stick into', qad|aq, qad|yq 'nail' face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 682 (derivation from *Kar/- 'dig' is highly dubious, although the vocalism could have been influenced by the verbal root), VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 190-191. Because of its consonant the Bashk. form belongs rather here than to PT *Ka:ta- (v. sub *ka:/jta ). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiar/y face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"inner fat face="Times New Roman Star"áðþøíîé æèð face="Times New Roman Star"qazy (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qe|zi face="Times New Roman Star"qezi face="Times New Roman Star"xazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"jor-var 'ñêîðîìíàÿ ïèùà' face="Times New Roman Star"qaha face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qad|y face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 189-190, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 193-194, TMN 3, 359, EDT 681, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 491. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig 2 to scrape, scratch 3 plane face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîïàòü 2 ñêðåñòè, öàðàïàòü 3 ðóáàíîê face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (KB ), qazy- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kaz- 1,2, kazy- 2, kazag|y 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qazy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (AH , Houts. , MA , IM , Pav. C. ) 1, (Pav. C. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1, qazi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz- 1,2, Gazy- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz- 1, Gaza- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. xas- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xyr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xas- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"kas- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qazy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qad|y- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 185-186, Ìóäðàê 103, Stachowski 140. Chuv. -y- is not quite clear here. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick in 2 sting 3 to sew face="Times New Roman Star"1 âòûêàòü 2 æàëî 3 ñøèâàòü ñòðî÷êîé, îòîðà÷èâàòü, âûøèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qad|u- (MK ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3, Sib. qajal- 'to be piqued' face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xaza- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- 3, qajaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596, ÝÑÒß 5, 180-181. The root should be distinguished from *Ka:ta- 'to stick in, nail' (v. sub *ka:/jta ). face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ady- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sew, sew together 2 leather belt face="Times New Roman Star"1 øèòü, ñøèâàòü 2 êîæàíûé ïîÿñ face="Times New Roman Star"qad|u- 1, qad|ys? 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajis? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja- 1, Gajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xatys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- > Chuv. xaj- 1, qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 219, TMN 3, 408, EDT 596, 607, ÝÑÒß 5, 199, 218, Ëåêñèêà 386. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aja face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rock 2 mountain 3 slope face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñêàëà 2 ãîðà 3 ñêëîí face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Houts. , AH , Ettuhf. , Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qo|je| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qija 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Ga:ja, Gaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, qyja 3 ('oblique slope' - through contamination with *kyj- 'oblique') face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221, TMN 3, 565, EDT 674-5, ÝÑÒß 5, 198-199, Ëåêñèêà 96, Stachowski 133. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kadgu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sorrow face="Times New Roman Star"ïå÷àëü face="Times New Roman Star"qadg|u (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qad|g|u (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y (Qutb ., Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jg|y (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"GajGy face="Times New Roman Star"xojg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, ÝÑÒß 5, 201-203, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 352-353. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kadyn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"birch tree face="Times New Roman Star"áåðåçà face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yn| (MK ), qajyn| (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajyn 'beech tree' face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jin face="Times New Roman Star"qejin face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyn 'maple tree' face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"xazyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qazyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"xorún face="Times New Roman Star"xatyn| face="Times New Roman Star"katyn| face="Times New Roman Star"xadyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qadyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, TMN 3, 183, ÝÑÒß 5, 214-215, Ëåêñèêà 122, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 366, Stachowski 141.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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